Vitanuova for 2007 January 23 (entry 0)

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A really strange etymology >

The notion of a cryptographic key was created by analogy to physical locks and keys, but it looks like the cryptographers may have had the deeper insight: the authorizing function of any "key" (a PGP key, a door key, a voting machine key) is really a relatively tiny amount of information (usually digital information, even in the case of pin-and-tumbler locks, since there are typically explicit digital descriptions of any key: note that "[a]ll lock makers assign [integer] values to each pin depth so that keys can be replicated by number rather than requiring the physical key", per Marc Tobias's explanation of bump keys, which includes a nice diagram of the fact that door keys are really physical analog approximations of what their manufacturers conceive of as small digital secrets).

The neat new example of this: a photograph of a pin-and-tumbler lock key is equivalent to the key itself. Not only can you make photographs from keys, you can make keys from photographs.


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Contact: Seth David Schoen